On average, five different species should grow in one area
One woman was injured.
A woman in Mainz rammed a parked car because of a fly in the car. The 32-year-old was injured in the accident and came to the hospital for treatment, the police said on Monday.
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Accordingly, the driver tried on Saturday to drive the insect off her windshield while driving. She overlooked a correctly parked car on the right side of the road and drove into the rear of the car. Damage was initially unknown to both vehicles.
Sources used: dpa news agency
The drought last year affected the harvest of tree seeds in Thuringia’s forests. The state forest institute informed on Tuesday in Erfurt that there was a total failure of native oak species. In the case of hornbeam, red oak and wild fruit, the harvest was gratifying. But overall, the forest people complain about the poor quality of the new seeds. The seeds were partly not ripe due to the drought and often spoiled by fungi on the ground. Therefore, it is feared that the germination power will be low.
“In the case of the red oak, which comes from North America, it was worth harvesting over a ton of seeds, which are used exclusively for personal use,” stated Thuringian Forestry Board Member Volker Gebhardt. Douglas fir and silver fir seeds were also harvested. In 2018, a large number of acorns of native species could be collected, so that the recent crop failure of these trees can be cope with for the time being, it said.
Young trees are needed to compensate for damage caused by bark beetles and drought, and to promote forest conversion, also with a view to climate change. To do this, Thuringia Forest harvests seeds in selected stands, processes them and grows new trees in the state forest tree school in Breitenworbis (Eichsfeld). According to the information, 0.7 percent of the approximately 550,000 hectares of forest in the Free State are approved for harvesting forest seeds. There, 15 to 20 tree and shrub species are regularly harvested, producing an average of 35 tons of seeds per year. The Landesforstanstalt is aiming for approval for further forest areas for harvesting tree seeds. However, only healthy trees in certain locations are suitable for this.
Storms, little rain and a full-blown bark beetle plague: the forest in Saxony-Anhalt has been struggling with several problems for two years. This also applies to the land as the owner: with 137,000 hectares, a quarter of the total forest area belongs to the land. The approximately 260 foresters and forest workers in the state forest are busy and try to learn from the extreme events. An overview:
THE PROBLEM: Four severe storms swept over Saxony-Anhalt in the past two and a half years.https://123helpme.me/community-service-essay/ In addition, there were two years of extreme drought, said the head of the state forestry operation, Bernd Dost. In many regions, the forest floor has dried out to a depth of 1.5 meters. Especially younger trees and shallow-rooted conifers hardly found any water. The bark beetle had an easy time of it.
THE CONSEQUENCES: “The dry year tore us apart more than all the storms put together,” summarizes the head of the state forest. Trees have a long memory. In the next two to three years they could die en masse from the consequences of the drought, even if it was raining normally again. “The entire forest has suffered.” The spruce trees were not only defenseless against the bark beetle due to the drought – many died because of the lack of water. “It is always said that it was all the bark beetle, but 60 percent of the dead spruce trees simply dried up.”
Since bark beetles and drought have been problems since last year, the prices for the actually popular spruce wood fell into the cellar parallel to the rapidly growing supply. Instead of 100 euros per cubic meter, there is currently 45, said Dost. The state company is trying to bunker so as not to push the price any further. 400,000 solid cubic meters of spruce were stored in the Harz Mountains alone – that’s two thirds of the annual harvest that is otherwise felled in the entire state forest area.
THE REACTION: An estimated 25 million trees in the state forest have to be pulled back to compensate for the damage. Specifically, it is about more than 5000 hectares. Not all areas are bare, according to Dost. But everywhere there are fewer than 40 percent of the trees that would be normal for a forest stand. Around 1000 hectares could be reforested per year. Depending on the tree species and location, this would require an average of 5000 trees per hectare.
In the relatively humid May, 630 hectares had already been replanted. The weather helped, said Dost. “As far as I know, they’re all still there.” The second wave of plants is currently pending. The experts rely on several tree species – and several methods. Maple, linden, birch, spruce and pine spread well on their own. With the oak, which is considered to be particularly weather-resistant, however, help needs to be given. “Then we complete the stock with trees that are not there yet.”
On average, five different species should grow in one area. In the nutrient-poor Altmark there should be three, at particularly favorable locations – like in the Burgenland district – more than seven.
THE TEACHING: Not only the credo of mixed forests instead of monoculture should better protect forests from future freak weather. Storms, for example, cause particularly great damage when there are high rows of trees at the edge of the forest, said Dost. Now the edges are to be redesigned. That means: where the forest begins, there are first herbs, ten meters wide shrubs, then 15 meters low trees that are economically less interesting: mountain ash, wild fruit.
Only then does the commercial forest begin. 28 kilometers of the edge of the forest have already been redesigned accordingly, says Dost. In two years, 100 kilometers should be done. This can be seen on the outskirts of Gommern near Magdeburg. In doing so, the country is foregoing land on which the trees grow and whose wood it earns money. “But that’s asset protection and damage limitation,” said Dost.
THE OUTLOOK: Even if the forest had to deal with prolonged drought again this year, Dost does not expect the bark beetle plague to recur. “Now they don’t fly anymore, they just dig themselves into it.” It is important to identify and remove all infected spruce trees as far as possible by spring. Expertise is important for this. That is one reason why the country does without the help of the Bundeswehr in its own forest and relies on its own personnel. Almost half of the forest areas in the country are privately owned, and local authorities also own someRegular chemists take interest in selling expensive branded pills because they side effects from cialis get good commission on branded pills. effects of cialis This implies a remedy from the erectile dysfunction as well. You are advised to massage the male organ using Mast Mood oil regularly http://icks.org/n/bbs/content.php?co_id=FALL_WINTER_2005 viagra prescription for woman two times for two to three months. Erectile dysfunction can be straightforwardly alleviated with cialis generic 10mg help of a few hours. . There soldiers are currently helping in the fight against the beetle.
The teams of the state forest had piled up trunks that had already been felled in numerous areas to make catch polders, said Dost. In winter, these are transported to storage facilities far from spruce forests – and with them all the bark beetles that overwinter in them. “We assume that we will be able to get most of it away by spring.” He thinks little of alarmism. “It’s nonsense when some people talk about the end of the forest, nature can do a lot.”
A second case of avian influenza in a wild bird has been detected in Hamburg. According to the consumer protection authority, a herring gull was found last Friday in the Steinwerder district that was infected with the pathogen. A spokesman for the authority announced on Wednesday that the first findings from the Hamburg Institute for Hygiene and the Environment have now been confirmed by the Friedrich Loeffler Institute in Greifswald. The seagull found alive has since died.
Last Thursday, police officers discovered a wild duck in Hamburg-Lohbrügge, in which the avian influenza virus H5N8 was detected. According Inflatable Water Slide to the consumer protection authority, it was the first case in Hamburg since February 2017. In the past few days, infected wild birds have also been found in Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
The Hamburg Institute for Hygiene and the Environment is now increasing its monitoring for the early detection of avian influenza in wild birds, said the spokesman for the authorities. Avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is an infectious disease that occurs mainly in water birds. It can run in poultry with severe general symptoms.
Individual dead sparrows or blackbirds in the garden are no cause for concern, it said. According to the current state of knowledge, songbirds and pigeons do not pose a particular risk of transmitting bird flu. Dead birds should be left in the wild or, if found on private property, could be disposed of with household waste. If you find many dead birds or larger animals such as geese, swans, ducks or birds of prey, the responsible consumer protection office should be informed.
A sparrow nest box is a real help for our native sparrows. The cute birds find less and less suitable places for their nests and are often dependent on a nesting aid. Find out here what you should pay attention to when you want to set up a sparrow nest box.
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Sparrow nesting box instead of wall niches
Sparrows are cave and niche breeders. They prefer to build their nests in wall niches of old buildings or in cavities under roof tiles. With new buildings sprouting up from the ground with smooth facades, the little sparrows find fewer and fewer nesting opportunities. Bird-unfriendly facade renovations, in which old facades are equipped with spikes or protective nets and grids to protect them from pigeon droppings, make life even more difficult for the sparrows. As a result, the former commonplace bird is now on the warning list for the red list of endangered breeding birds in Germany.
Create a nesting aid for several sparrow families
Sparrows are sociable birds and don’t like to breed alone. Therefore, you should install several nesting aids next to each other. Another option is to create a sparrow nest box as a double or even terraced house. Such a nesting aid for several sparrow families is available from various animal welfare organizations. With these nesting boxes you can help to secure the sparrow population in Germany.
Place the sparrow nest box correctly
It is best to attach a sparrow nesting box to house or shed walls. Sheltered places under eaves are ideal, but they can also be installed in trees. It is important that your sparrow nesting box hangs at a height of at least 2.50 meters and that it cannot be reached by natural enemies such as cats and maddies.
Hang up your sparrow nest box so that the entrance opening does not point to the north or west, otherwise it is easy for the sparrows to get too cold or damp in their home. In the case of south orientation, the opposite is the case, then it becomes too warm. A nesting aid is ideally aligned in an easterly or south-easterly direction.
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The right environment
On the one hand, sparrows should find sufficient hiding places such as bushes and hedges near the nesting aid. On the other hand, there should be enough food in the area, i.e. insects, so that the sparrow families can collect enough food for their offspring. You can lure these into your garden with lavender or daisies, for example.
In view of the great need for young trees for reforestation of damaged areas and forest conversion, Thüringenforst is expanding its tree nursery in Eichsfeld. The state forestry agency announced on Friday that the capacity will be expanded this year to the cultivation of around one million plants. By 2021, 1.5 million young trees are to be grown there. The focus is above all on deciduous trees that can withstand drought better. This included English oak and sessile oak, but also wild fruit and nut trees. For conifers, the local foresters use silver fir and Douglas fir.
For the expansion, additional machines would be purchased and more seasonal workers would be hired, it said. In 2018, a greenhouse for improved cultivation was built for 100,000 euros. “The demand for high-quality, fresh forest plants will foreseeably increase in the next few years against the background of huge areas of damage,” emphasized Thuringia Forest Board member Volker Gebhardt: “We are prepared for this development.”
Rioting on board, particularly severe storms or technical problems. Rarely, but again and again, there are unplanned stopovers or even a turn around during air travel. There are various factors that can influence the flight captain’s decision.
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“The captain exercises absolute authority on board,” explains travel lawyer Ernst Führich from Kempten. “He is the representative of the security authorities in his country.” If the pilot sees the safety in the aircraft at risk, he can decide to land in consultation with the responsible control centers on the ground. There are different scenarios.
Dangerous or rioting passengers
In international air traffic, they are summarized as “disruptive passengers”, which in German can be translated as troublemaker. If a passenger threatens with a bomb, rioted on board while drunk or harassed the flight crew, the pilot can arrange for a landing for safety reasons. The passenger then bears the costs. “That goes into the tens of thousands of euros,” warns Führich.
Bullying passengers shouldn’t underestimate the extent of the pilot’s powers. “He has a lot of leeway here,” says Führich. If there is a legal proceeding after the flight, unrepentant passengers have bad cards. The argument that the pilot overreacted practically never works. “I don’t know of a single case where the court did not believe the pilot,” explains the travel lawyer. It should be noted that the tolerance limit can differ from airline to airline – depending on the country of origin.